The tree-climbing lions of Uganda are one of Africa’s most fascinating and rare wildlife spectacles. Found primarily in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, these lions have developed the unusual habit of lounging in fig and acacia trees which is something not commonly seen in other lion populations. While most lions prefer the ground, Ishasha’s prides can often be spotted draped across branches, especially during the heat of the day. This unique behavior has made Uganda safaris especially popular among travelers seeking wildlife experiences that go beyond the ordinary. If you’re looking to see lions in the treetops, Uganda is the best place in Africa to witness this phenomenon.
What Makes the Tree-Climbing Lions of Uganda So Unique?
Uganda’s tree-climbing lions are a rare phenomenon, found primarily in the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park. While most lions roam the ground, these big cats lounge in fig and acacia trees, especially during hot afternoons. Their unusual behavior is believed to help them avoid biting insects, get a better view of prey, and escape ground heat. This makes Ishasha a standout location on Uganda safaris. Tree-climbing lions are extremely rare, making this a must-see for anyone visiting Uganda’s parks in search of unique wildlife behaviors.
Where Can You See Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda?
The best place to see tree-climbing lions in Uganda is the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, located in the country’s southwest. Unlike the more popular northern circuit, Ishasha offers a more remote, less crowded safari experience. Lions are frequently spotted lounging on low-hanging branches of fig trees. The drive from the park’s main area to Ishasha takes about 2 hours. Most Uganda safari packages include game drives here, specifically for travelers hoping to witness these lions in their treetop thrones.
Why Do Lions Climb Trees?
Unlike typical lions, those in the Ishasha sector have adapted to climbing trees as a behavioral trait. Theories suggest they do this to escape the heat on the ground, avoid insects like tsetse flies, and gain a strategic view of their territory. On Uganda safaris, spotting these lions perched on branches is a surreal experience, especially against the backdrop of vast savannah. Although other places in Africa like Tanzania report similar sightings, Uganda remains one of the few consistent places to see this phenomenon.
When Is the Best Time to See Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda?
The best time to spot tree-climbing lions in Uganda is during the dry seasons—from June to September and December to February. During these months, vegetation is thinner, making it easier to spot wildlife in trees and open savannah. Additionally, lions are more active and visible during early morning and late afternoon game drives. When planning your Uganda safari, be sure to allocate at least one full day in the Ishasha sector to increase your chances of seeing these lions in action.
How Can You Include Ishasha’s Tree-Climbing Lions in Your Uganda Safari?
To see the tree-climbing lions, choose a Uganda safari itinerary that includes Queen Elizabeth National Park and specifically mentions the Ishasha sector. Many tour operators offer 7–10 day trips that combine gorilla trekking in Bwindi with wildlife viewing in Queen Elizabeth. Since Ishasha lies en route between the two destinations, it’s an ideal stop. Safari vehicles are guided by experts who know the best spots and tree clusters where the lions are often seen resting during the heat of the day.
Are Tree-Climbing Lions Found Anywhere Else in Africa?
Yes, tree-climbing lions have been observed in Lake Manyara, Tanzania—but sightings are less predictable than in Ishasha, Uganda. What sets Uganda apart is the consistency with which these lions climb trees. On Uganda safaris, especially in Ishasha, tree-climbing lions are almost synonymous with the region’s wildlife experience. Unlike other parks where tree-climbing may be occasional or seasonal, Ishasha’s lions are known for this behavior year-round, making it a reliable location for visitors seeking this spectacle.
What Animals Can Be Seen Alongside Tree-Climbing Lions in Ishasha?
While the tree-climbing lions are the main highlight, Ishasha is also home to other wildlife species. On Uganda safaris through this sector, visitors may encounter large herds of Uganda kob, elephants, buffaloes, hyenas, topi, and a variety of bird species. The presence of these animals is part of why lions frequent the area—especially as kob are one of their primary prey. The diverse ecosystem of Ishasha makes it a rewarding stop for anyone looking for both predator sightings and scenic views.
Is Ishasha a Good Add-On for Gorilla Trekking Safaris?
Absolutely. Ishasha sits between Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Queen Elizabeth National Park’s northern sector, making it a convenient inclusion in most Uganda gorilla trekking itineraries. Many travelers on gorilla safaris from Buhoma or Rushaga choose to pass through Ishasha en route to or from Queen Elizabeth. Including a game drive in Ishasha gives travelers the best of both worlds—up-close gorilla trekking and rare lion sightings—all within a single, well-rounded Uganda safari package.
What Kind of Trees Do the Lions Prefer to Climb?
The lions in Ishasha commonly climb sycamore fig and acacia trees, which have wide, low-hanging branches that can support their weight. These trees are often located in open clearings or savannah woodland, allowing lions to see potential prey and watch their territory. For travelers on Uganda safaris, guides usually know which trees have been used frequently, and game drives are often centered around these hotspots. Observing a lion resting in a tree just meters away is a highlight for many visitors.
How Safe Is It to Visit Ishasha to See the Tree-Climbing Lions?
Visiting Ishasha is very safe, especially when you’re with a licensed tour operator or on a guided safari. Game drives are conducted in 4×4 safari vehicles, and visitors remain inside the vehicle throughout, maintaining a safe distance from the wildlife. The Uganda Wildlife Authority maintains security in the area, and roads are regularly patrolled. When planning Uganda safaris to this region, always go with trusted operators who are familiar with the terrain and the behavior of the lions.
How Does Lake Manyara Compare to Uganda’s Ishasha Sector?
Lake Manyara National Park in northern Tanzania has beautiful landscapes and is known for flamingos, elephants, and occasional tree-climbing lions. However, unlike Ishasha where tree-climbing is part of the lions’ regular behavior, sightings in Lake Manyara are more seasonal and unpredictable. Uganda’s Ishasha sector has become iconic for this trait, often delivering successful sightings during game drives. For travelers seeking a high probability of seeing lions in trees, Uganda safaris offer the best opportunity, especially during the dry season.
The tree climbing lions of Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda
Do Lions Climb Trees ? It is somewhat uncommon for lions to actually climb trees. There are no more than 2 populations in whole world of such lions that do actually climb trees as one of their day after day behavior. One of these populations is found within the Ishasha sector which is found in the south part of the well known Queen Elizabeth National Park within Uganda. The other population is found in Lake Manyara National Park in the Southern part of Tanzania. a 3 day safari in Uganda can enable
It is supposed that this type of lions climb trees as a way of protecting themselves against the numerous biting tsetse flies on the ground level, whereas other people claim the they actually climb into the branches to escape from the heat on the ground and enjoy the cool breeze; nonetheless the reason why they climb up into the tree branches remains unknown.
Visitors on Uganda safaris generally end up visiting the Ishasha region primarily to see the population of the resident Tree Climbing Lions although they are also rewarded with views of other wildlife species.
The Ishasha Sector is actually today very famously because of its mystifying population of the tree-climbing lions that are a very exceptional attraction and as well one of the major Uganda safari tours highlights for which most guests visit this park. The Lions are normally seen lazily lying up within the branches of the huge fig trees staring down at the numerous Uganda Kobs that are graze in the open Ishasha plains – and these are actually the main prey to these lions.
In case you ever find yourself being chased by a lion, choosing to climb up into the trees as a way to escape from it will actually not help much especially within Queen Elizabeth National Park since these Lions have the ability to climb up into the trees. Actually they are commonly seen sleeping on branches in the afternoon as they digest their food after lunch.
Getting there
Those having private vehicles as well as equipment will certainly enjoy the seclusion of Ishasha the home of the tree climbing lions. Chances are that you will be just by yourself leaving alone the park’s staff. The route from Katunguru may be unreliable. However the direct road to the border post of the Ishasha is normally full of mud through the rain season. It is better described as a seasonal route and requires a 4×4 wheel drive vehicle. The road is repeatedly being maintained however it takes just some little rain to actually destroy its surface such that a truck getting stuck delay your tracks or even necessitate a detour via Kihihi, Isaka and Rukingiri. This actually is a more dependable route. We advise you to book your Uganda tours with a recognized safari agent. If coming from Mweya you are recommended to request for a radio message from the park’s office found in Mweya to the Ishasa Katookye gate asking for information if trucks are moving from the course of Katunguru. This will help you know if the road is accessible.
